![]() ![]() After political crisis of 2021 which resulted in the breakup of the center-right coalition between the PNL, the USR and the UDMR, a traffic light government was elected (also called the National Coalition for Romania) consisting of PSD, PNL and UDMR, Ciucă Cabinet. In Romania the term of traffic light coalition has recently been described as a coalition consisting of Social Democratic Party (PSD), National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Hungarian Democratic Union of Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ). This variant on the traffic light coalition is known as a "Gambia coalition" ( German: Gambia-Koalition Luxembourgish: Gambia(-)Koalitioun, Gambiakoalitioun), as the party colours match the flag of the Gambia, and Luxembourg's liberal party (DP) uses blue as its party colour rather than yellow. However, as the political colours of the liberal parties were blue instead of yellow, it was known as the "purple-green" coalition.įollowing the 2013 general election in Luxembourg, negotiations started with the aim of forming a three-party coalition government comprising the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP), the Democratic Party (DP) and The Greens in order to oust the Christian Social People's Party (CSV) of the incumbent Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker. The Verhofstadt I Government of Belgium, headed by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt from 1999 to 2003, comprised liberals (the Flemish Liberals and Democrats and French-speaking Liberal Reformist Party), socialists (the Flemish Socialist Party and the French-speaking Socialist Party), and greens (the Flemish Agalev and the French-speaking Ecolo). NEOS's colour is pink, rather than yellow. In the 2010s, the term reemerged to describe a theoretical coalition of the SPÖ, Greens, and NEOS – The New Austria, the latter of which is the successor to the Liberal Forum. In the 1990s, this referred to the Liberal Forum (LiF). In Austria, the term Ampelkoalition has been borrowed from Germany to describe a theoretical coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), The Greens, and a liberal party. Traffic light coalitions in other countries Austria The coalition went into effect when Scholz and his cabinet took office on 8 December 2021. On 24 November 2021, the SPD, Greens, and FDP announced that they had reached a deal to implement the coalition, with SPD candidate Olaf Scholz set to become chancellor. With the SPD and the CDU ruling out a grand coalition with each other, a traffic light coalition was viewed as the most likely outcome by many in the media. įollowing the 2021 federal election, the SPD emerged as the largest party in the Bundestag, but did not have enough seats to govern outright. Previously, the inconclusive 2005 federal election had produced media speculation about a traffic light coalition, but no such coalition was formed. Despite the common ground on cultural liberalism between the three parties, the FDP's economic liberalism and long association at the federal level with the conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) traditionally made such a coalition problematic, with former FDP chairman Guido Westerwelle explicitly ruling out this option for the 2009 federal election. Historically, there have been red-green coalitions between the SPD and the Greens (from 1998 to 2005) and social-liberal coalitions between the SPD and the FDP (from 1969 to 1982) in the Bundestag. The logos of the Social Democratic Party, the Free Democratic Party, and the Greens, respectively. The 2021 Rhineland-Palatinate state election marked the first time in German history that an outgoing traffic light coalition was replaced by a renewed traffic light coalition in a state election. A traffic light coalition was formed in Rhineland-Palatinate following the 2016 Rhineland-Palatinate state election. Negotiations to form such a coalition following the 2001 Berlin state election were not successful likewise, preliminary talks after the 2010 North Rhine-Westphalia state election led to no result. The term is also used for similar coalitions between social democrats, liberals and greens in other countries.Īt a state level, early traffic light coalitions occurred in Brandenburg between 19 and in Bremen between 19. It is named after the parties' traditional colours, respectively red, yellow, and green, matching the colour sequence of a traffic light ( Ampel). ![]() In German politics, a traffic light coalition ( German: Ampelkoalition) is a coalition government of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Alliance 90/The Greens. ![]() The three colours of the traffic lights are the colours of the parties in a "traffic light coalition". ![]()
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